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Eupalinolide B

Catalog No.GC38608 Copy One-Click Copy Product Info

Eupalinolide B is a germacrane sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Eupatorium lindleyanum that possesses a variety of biological activities.

Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.

Eupalinolide B Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 877822-41-8

Size Price Stock Qty
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
$64.00
In stock
1mg
$28.00
In stock
5mg
$63.00
In stock
10mg
$95.00
In stock
25mg
$165.00
In stock
50mg
$235.00
In stock
100mg
$329.00
In stock

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.



Description of Eupalinolide B

Eupalinolide B is a germacrane sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Eupatorium lindleyanum that possesses a variety of biological activities[1-2]. Eupalinolide B induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Eupalinolide B can be used in research related to various cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, and other conditions[3-4].

In vitro, Eupalinolide B was used to treat human hepatoma cell lines SMMC-7721 and HCCLM3 (6, 12, 24μM) for 48 hours. Eupalinolide B significantly inhibited cell proliferation by arresting the cell cycle in the S phase and induced ferroptosis mediated by endoplasmic reticulum stress and HO-1 activation[5]. Eupalinolide B (4–8μM) was used to treat RAW264.7 cells stimulated with Pg-LPS (10μg/mL) for 24 hours. Eupalinolide B significantly inhibited the expression and secretion of pro-inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β) and suppressed IκBα phosphorylation and the activation/nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65[6].

In vivo, Eupalinolide B (20mg/kg or 40mg/kg) was administered daily via intraperitoneal injection to nude mice bearing PANC-1 pancreatic cancer cell xenografts for 4 weeks. Eupalinolide B significantly slowed tumor growth, resulting in markedly reduced tumor volume and weight[7]. Eupalinolide B (20mg/kg) was administered daily via intraperitoneal injection to a BALB/c nude mouse xenograft model bearing KRAS-mutant H358 cells for 18 days. Eupalinolide B significantly inhibited tumor growth, leading to a clear reduction in both tumor volume and weight[8].

References:
[1] Gu SL, Liu XS, Xu ZS, et al. Eupalinolide B alleviates rheumatoid arthritis through the promotion of apoptosis and autophagy via regulating the AMPK/mTOR/ULK-1 signaling axis. Int Immunopharmacol. 2025 Feb 20;148:114179.
[2] Yang L, Chen H, Hu Q, et al. Eupalinolide B attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury through inhibition of NF-κB and MAPKs signaling by targeting TAK1 protein. Int Immunopharmacol. 2022 Oct;111:109148.
[3] Wang TT, Zhou MY, Gong XN, et al. Eupalinolide B alleviates corticosterone-induced PC12 cell injury and improves depression-like behaviors in CUMS rats by regulating the GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway. Biochem Pharmacol. 2025 May;235:116831.
[4] Bai Q, Wang C, Ding N, et al. Eupalinolide B targets DEK and PANoptosis through E3 ubiquitin ligases RNF149 and RNF170 to negatively regulate asthma. Phytomedicine. 2025 Jun;141:156657.
[5] Zhang Y, Zhang H, Mu J, et al. Eupalinolide B inhibits hepatic carcinoma by inducing ferroptosis and ROS-ER-JNK pathway. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2022 Jul 25;54(7):974-986.
[6] Kuang W, Zhuge R, Song P, et al. Eupalinolide B inhibits periodontitis development by targeting ubiquitin conjugating enzyme UBE2D3. MedComm (2020). 2025 Jan 14;6(1):e70034.
[7] Huang Q, Yang J, Zhang J, et al. Eupalinolide B suppresses pancreatic cancer by ROS generation and potential cuproptosis. iScience. 2024 Jul 14;27(8):110496.
[8] Wang W, Yu J, Huang T, et al. Eupalinolide B exerts cytotoxic effects against KRAS-mutant NSCLC through Nrf2/HO-1-regulated ferroptosis. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2025 Dec 4.

Protocol of Eupalinolide B

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

RAW264.7 murine macrophage cell line

Preparation Method

RAW264.7 cells were stimulated with Porphyromonas gingivalis-lipopolysaccharide (Pg-LPS) (10μg/mL) and then treated with Eupalinolide B (4–8μM).

Reaction Conditions

4–8μM; 24h.

Applications

Eupalinolide B (4–8μM) significantly inhibited the expression and secretion of pro-inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β), and suppressed IκBα phosphorylation and NF-κB p65 activation/nuclear translocation in Pg-LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells.

Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

BALB/c nude mice bearing KRAS-mutant H358 cell xenograft tumors

Preparation Method

Mice were subcutaneously injected with H358 cells (5×10⁶) in serum-free medium into the right dorsum. The experimental group was then treated with Eupalinolide B (20mg/kg) via daily intraperitoneal injection for 18 days. Tumor volume and body weight were monitored.

Dosage form

20mg/kg; i.p.; once daily for 18 days.

Applications

Eupalinolide B administration significantly inhibited tumor growth, resulting in reduced tumor volume and weight. Histopathological (H&E) analysis confirmed that Eupalinolide B markedly induced tumor cell damage. Eupalinolide B treatment increased the protein levels of Nrf2, HO-1, and ACSL4, while decreasing the levels of Keap1, GPX4, and FTH1 in tumor tissues, indicating the induction of ferroptosis in vivo.

References:
[1] Kuang W, Zhuge R, Song P, et al. Eupalinolide B inhibits periodontitis development by targeting ubiquitin conjugating enzyme UBE2D3. MedComm (2020). 2025 Jan 14;6(1):e70034.
[2] Wang W, Yu J, Huang T, et al. Eupalinolide B exerts cytotoxic effects against KRAS-mutant NSCLC through Nrf2/HO-1-regulated ferroptosis. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2025 Dec 4.

Chemical Properties of Eupalinolide B

Cas No. 877822-41-8 SDF
Canonical SMILES O=C(O[C@@H]1C/C(COC(C)=O)=C/C[C@H](OC(C)=O)/C(C)=C/[C@@]([C@]1([H])C2=C)([H])OC2=O)/C(C)=C/CO
Formula C24H30O9 M.Wt 462.49
Solubility Soluble in DMSO Storage -20°C, protect from light
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Eupalinolide B

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1622 mL 10.811 mL 21.6221 mL
5 mM 432.4 μL 2.1622 mL 4.3244 mL
10 mM 216.2 μL 1.0811 mL 2.1622 mL
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution) of Eupalinolide B

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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL saline, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.

Product Documents

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Reviews

Review for Eupalinolide B

Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 18 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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