Reactive O2/N2 Pathways
Products for Reactive O2/N2 Pathways
- Cat.No. Product Name Information
-
GC41213
(±)10-HDHA
(±)10-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro.
- GC41214 (±)11-HDHA (±)11-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro.
- GC40428 (±)11-HEDE (±)11-HEDE is produced by non-enzymatic oxidation of 11,14-eicosadienoic acid.
- GC40387 (±)11-HEPE (±)11-HEPE is produced by non-enzymatic oxidation of eicosapentaenoic acid.
- GC40467 (±)11-HETE (±)11-HETE is one of the six monohydroxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid.
-
GC40359
(±)12-HEPE
(±)12-HEPE is produced by non-enzymatic oxidation of EPA.
-
GC40429
(±)12-HETE
(±)12-HETE is one of the six monohydroxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid.
- GC41115 (±)12-HpETE (±)12-HpETE is one of the six monohydroperoxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid and consists of an equal mixture of the R and S isomers.
- GC41192 (±)13-HDHA (±)13-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro.
-
GC40355
(±)13-HpODE
(±)13-HpODE is a racemic mixture of hydroperoxides derived non-enzymatically from linoleic acid through the action of reactive oxygen species.
- GC41193 (±)14-HDHA (±)14-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro.
- GC40420 (±)15-HEDE (±)15-HEDE is produced by non-enzymatic oxidation of 11,14-eicosadienoic acid.
-
GC40361
(±)15-HEPE
(±)15-HEPE is produced by non-enzymatic oxidation of EPA.
- GC41196 (±)16-HDHA (±)16-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro.
- GC41197 (±)17-HDHA (±)17-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid in vitro.
- GC40362 (±)18-HEPE (±)18-HEPE is produced by non-enzymatic oxidation of EPA.
- GC41202 (±)4-HDHA (±)4-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro.
- GC40364 (±)5-HEPE (±)5-HEPE is produced by non-enzymatic oxidation of EPA.
-
GC40439
(±)5-HETE
(±)5-HETE is one of the six monohydroxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid.
- GC40828 (±)5-HETE lactone (±)5-HETE lactone is a cyclic ester formed by acid-catalyzed nucleophilic addition of the C-5 hydroxyl to the C-1 carboxyl of (±)5-HETE.
- GC40837 (±)5-HETE methyl ester (±)5-HETE is one of the six monohydroxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid.
- GC40576 (±)5-iPF2α-VI Isoprostanes are prostaglandin (PG)-like products of free-radical induced lipid peroxidation.
-
GC41204
(±)7-HDHA
(±)7-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro.
- GC41205 (±)8-HDHA (±)8-HDHA is an autoxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in vitro.
-
GC40366
(±)8-HEPE
(±)8-HEPE is produced by non-enzymatic oxidation of EPA.
- GC40367 (±)9-HEPE (±)9-HEPE is produced by non-enzymatic oxidation of EPA.
- GC40443 (±)9-HETE (±)9-HETE is one of the six monohydroxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid.
- GC40356 (±)9-HpODE (±)9-HpODE is a racemic mixture of the fatty acid hydroperoxide product (9(S)-HpODE) formed from lipoxygenase action on linoleic acid.
-
GC19461
(±)13-HODE
(±)13-HODE is one of the two racemic monohydroxy fatty acids resulting from the non-enzymatic oxidation of linoleic acid.
- GC42023 1-Palmitoyl-2-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC 1-Palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (PAPC) is a phospholipid containing palmitic acid (16:0) and arachidonic acid (20:4) at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, respectively, that is found in biological membranes.
- GC42042 1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HpETE-sn-glycero-3-PE 1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HpETE-sn-glycero-3-PE is a phospholipid that contains stearic acid at the sn-1 position and 15(S)-HpETE at the sn-2 position.
- GC41868 10-Nitrooleate 10-Nitrooleate (CXA-10), a nitro fatty acid, has potential effects in disease states in which oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and/or direct tissue toxicity play significant roles.
- GC40368 11(R)-HEPE 11(R)-HEPE is produced by the oxidation of EPA by 11(R)-LO.
-
GC40370
12(R)-HEPE
12(R)-HEPE is a monohydroxy fatty acid synthesized from EPA by the eggs of the sea urchin, S.
- GC46420 13(S)-HODE-d4 An internal standard for the quantification of 13-HODE
- GC40426 15(R)-HEDE 15(R)-HEDE is isolated by the chromatographic resolution of (±)15-HEDE.
- GC46442 15(S)-HETE-d8 An internal standard for the quantification of 15-HETE
- GC41928 15-deoxy-δ12,14-Prostaglandin J2 Glutathione 15-deoxy-δ12,14-Prostaglandin J2 Glutathione (15-deoxy-δ12,14-PGJ2 Glutathione) is a non-enzymatic adduct formed from 15-deoxy-δ12,14-PGJ2 and glutathione.
-
GC40453
16(R)-HETE
Electrolyte and fluid transport in the kidney are regulated in part by arachidonic acid and its metabolites.
- GC41207 17(R)-HDHA Resolvins are a group of polyhydroxylated metabolites of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) found in the inflammatory exudates of aspirin-treated experimental animals.
- GC41210 22-HDHA 22-HDHA is an oxidation product of docosahexaenoic acid.
- GC42400 4-hydroperoxy 2-Nonenal 4-hydroxy Nonenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as linoleic acid and arachidonic acid, that is widely used as a marker of oxidative stress.
-
GC40778
4-hydroxy Hexenal
4-hydroxy Hexenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-3 fatty acids such as DHA.
- GC46656 4-hydroxy Hexenal-d3 An internal standard for the quantification of 4-hydroxy hexenal
-
GC42411
4-hydroxy Nonenal Alkyne
4-hydroxy Nonenal (4-HNE) is a major aldehyde produced during the lipid peroxidation of ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as arachidonic acid and linoleic acid.
- GC42413 4-hydroxy Nonenal Mercapturic Acid Peroxidation of common ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as linoleic acid, DGLA, and arachidonic acid can give rise to 4-HNE.
-
GC42464
4-oxo-2-Nonenal
4-hydroxy Nonenal is a lipid peroxidation product derived from oxidized ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonic acid and linoleic acid.
- GC46674 4-oxo-2-Nonenal-d3 An internal standard for the quantification of 4oxo-2nonenal
- GC40053 5α,6α-epoxy Cholestanol An oxysterol and a metabolite of cholesterol produced by oxidation
- GC40459 5(R)-HETE 5(R)-HETE is a rare lipoxygenase product of arachidonic acid.
- GC46679 5(S)-HETE-d8 An internal standard for the quantification of 5-HETE
- GC40201 7β-hydroxy Cholesterol-d7 7β-hydroxy Cholesterol-d7 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 7β-hydroxy cholesterol by GC- or LC-MS.
- GC40572 7-keto Cholesterol A bioactive sterol and a major oxysterol component of oxidized LDL
- GC40587 8,12-iso-iPF2α-VI 8,12-iso-iPF2α-VI is an isoprostane produced by non-enzymatic, free radical-induced peroxidative damage to membrane lipids.
- GC41138 8-iso Prostaglandin A1 8-iso Prostaglandin A1 (8-iso PGA1) is an isoprostane and a member in a large family of prostanoids of non-cyclooxygenase origin.
- GC18781 8-iso Prostaglandin A2 Isoprostanes are prostaglandin (PG)-like compounds produced in vivo by free radical-catalyzed peroxidation of arachidonoyl-containing lipids.
- GC18737 8-iso Prostaglandin E1 Isoprostanes are a family of prostanoid molecules of non-cyclooxygenase origin.
- GC41425 8-iso Prostaglandin E2 8-iso PGE2 is one of several isoprostanes produced from arachidonic acid during lipid peroxidation.
- GC42629 8-iso Prostaglandin E2 isopropyl ester 8-iso PGE2 isopropyl ester is a more lipophilic form of the free acid, 8-iso PGE2.
- GC41437 8-iso Prostaglandin F1α 8-iso PGF1α is an isoprostane that was first identified in human semen.
- GC41438 8-iso Prostaglandin F1β 8-iso PGF1β is a potential autoxidation product of DGLA.
- GC46747 8-iso Prostaglandin F2α-d4 An internal standard for the quantification of 8iso prostaglandin F2α
-
GC18829
8-iso Prostaglandin F3α
8-iso PGF3α is an isoprostane produced from the free-radical peroxidation of EPA.
- GC40588 8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α 8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α (8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α) is a metabolite of the isoprostane, 8-isoprostane (8-iso PGF2α), in rabbits, monkeys and humans.
- GC40608 8-iso-15-keto Prostaglandin E2 8-iso-15-keto Prostaglandin E2 (8-iso-15-keto PGE2) is an isoprostane, one member of a large family of biomarkers produced by the free radical peroxidative degradation of membrane lipids.
- GC41426 8-iso-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α 8-iso-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α (8-iso-15-keto PGF2α) is a metabolite of the isoprostane 8-iso PGF2α in rabbits, monkeys, and humans.
- GC41427 8-iso-15-keto Prostaglandin F2β 8-iso Prostaglandin F2β (8-iso PGF2β) is an isomer of PGF2α of non-enzymatic origin.
- GC40332 8-iso-16-cyclohexyl-tetranor Prostaglandin E2 8-iso Prostaglandin E2 (8-iso PGE2) is one of several isoprostanes produced from polyunsaturated fatty acids during lipid peroxidation.
- GC46748 9(E),11(E)-12-nitro Conjugated Linoleic Acid A nitrated fatty acid
- GC46749 9(E),11(E)-9-nitro Conjugated Linoleic Acid A nitrated fatty acid
- GC40250 9(S)-HODE-d4 MaxSpec® Standard 9(S)-HODE-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 9(S)-HODE by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry.
- GC42649 9-Nitrooleate Nitrated unsaturated fatty acids, such as 10- and 12-nitrolinoleate, cholesteryl nitrolinoleate, and nitrohydroxylinoleate, represent a new class of endogenous lipid-derived signalling molecules.
- GC46761 9-Oxononanoic Acid An oxidized fatty acid
- GC42658 A1-Phytoprostane-I A1-Phytoprostane-I is a cyclopentenone isoprostane produced by the action of reactive oxygen species on α-linolenic acid in plants.
-
GC40545
cis-Parinaric Acid
cis-Parinaric acid is a naturally occurring polyunsaturated fatty acid containing an unusual conjugated (Z,E,E,Z) tetraene.
- GC52470 Eicosanoids Metabolites MaxSpec® Discovery Mixture A quantitative analytical standard mixture guaranteed to meet MaxSpec® identity, purity, stability, and concentration specifications
- GC18986 ent-8-iso Prostaglandin F2α Isoprostanes are produced by the non-enzymatic, free radical peroxidation of arachidonic acid.
- GC40590 ent-8-iso-15(S)-Prostaglandin F2α Isoprostanes are produced by the non-enzymatic, free radical peroxidation of phospholipid-esterified arachidonic acid.
- GC43997 KDdiA-PC Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) particles contain low molecular weight species which are cytotoxic and pro-atherogenic.
- GC44011 KOdiA-PC Oxidized low-density lipoprotien (oxLDL) particles contain low molecular weight species which are cytotoxic and pro-atherogenic.
- GC20172 N-Isopropylphthalimide
- GC44573 PAz-PC Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) particles contain low molecular weight species which are cytotoxic and pro-atherogenic.
-
GC44616
PGPC
PGPC is an oxidized phospholipid that can be formed under conditions of oxidative stress.
- GC44669 POV-PC Oxidized low-density lipoprotien (oxLDL) particles contain low molecular weight species which are cytotoxic and pro-atherogenic.
-
GC19446
trans-4,5-epoxy-2(E)-Decenal
Polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonate and linoeate, while essential to health maintenance, are subject to random peroxidation by ambient oxygen, resulting in fragmented and reactive decomposition products.
- GC45071 trans-EKODE-(E)-Ib During oxidative stress, the abundant unsaturated fatty acid linoleic acid undergoes lipid peroxidation to produce α,β-unsaturated epoxy-keto-octadecenoic acids (EKODEs).