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ZLN005

Catalog No.GC13437

ZLN005 is a potent and cell-specific transcriptional activator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α).

Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.

ZLN005 Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 49671-76-3

Size Price Stock Qty
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
$25.00
In stock
5mg
$23.00
In stock
10mg
$39.00
In stock
25mg
$77.00
In stock
50mg
$123.00
In stock
100mg
$197.00
In stock
200mg
$276.00
In stock

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

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Description of ZLN005

ZLN005 is a potent and cell-specific transcriptional activator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α)[1]. PGC-1α is a key transcriptional coactivator primarily regulating mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative phosphorylation processes[2]. ZLN005 is commonly used in research related to diseases such as diabetes, mitochondrial aging, and sepsis[3,4].

In vitro, pretreatment of THP-1 cells with ZLN005 (1μM) for 48h, followed by stimulation with 1μg/mL lipopolysaccharide (LPS), significantly increased PGC-1α mRNA expression and restored the mitochondrial DNA copy number reduced by LPS stimulation[5]. Treatment of differentiated human retinal pigment epithelial ARPE-19 cells with ZLN005 (10μM) for 24h significantly reduced mitochondrial superoxide production[6].

In vivo, ZLN005 (12mg/kg/day; 3 days) administered via intraperitoneal injection to C57BL/6 mice with cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced sepsis significantly improved the 6-day survival rate (from 0% to 30%)[5]. In a perioperative neurocognitive disorder (PND) mouse model, daily intraperitoneal injection of ZLN005 (7.5mg/kg/day) from 3 days before surgery until 1 day after surgery significantly reduced levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-1β in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex at 24h post-surgery, alleviating neuroinflammation[7]. Pretreatment of C57BL/6 mice with ZLN005 (12mg/kg/day) via intraperitoneal injection for 3 days prior to hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) surgery significantly decreased serum levels of ALT, AST, and LDH and reduced the area of liver tissue necrosis[8].

References:
[1] ZHANG W, XIONG H, PANG J, et al. PGC-1α overexpression promotes mitochondrial biogenesis to protect auditory cells against cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity[J]. Journal of Bio-X Research, 2019, 2(2): 81-86.
[2] LIU Y, BAI H, GUO F, et al. PGC-1α activator ZLN005 promotes maturation of cardiomyocytes derived from human embryonic stem cells[J]. Aging (Albany NY), 2020, 12(8): 7411.
[3] ZHAI M, HU H, ZHENG Y, et al. PGC1α: An emerging therapeutic target for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy[J]. Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders, 2023, 16: 17562864231163361.
[4] QIAN L, ZHU Y, DENG C, et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 (PGC-1) family in physiological and pathophysiological process and diseases[J]. Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2024, 9(1): 50.
[5] SUZUKI Y, KAMI D, TAYA T, et al. ZLN005 improves the survival of polymicrobial sepsis by increasing the bacterial killing via inducing lysosomal acidification and biogenesis in phagocytes[J]. Frontiers in Immunology, 2023, 14: 1089905.
[6] SATISH S, PHILIPOSE H, ROSALES M A B, et al. Pharmaceutical induction of PGC-1α promotes retinal pigment epithelial cell metabolism and protects against oxidative damage[J]. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2018, 2018(1): 9248640.
[7] WU X, DING S, WANG G, et al. ZLN005 reduces neuroinflammation and improves mitochondrial function in mice with perioperative neurocognitive disorders[J]. Journal of Inflammation Research, 2024, 17: 8135-8146.
[8] TOHME C, HAYKAL T, YANG R, et al. ZLN005, a PGC-1α Activator, Protects the Liver against Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury and the Progression of Hepatic Metastases[J]. Cells, 2024, 13(17): 1448.

Protocol of ZLN005

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

THP-1 cells ( human monocytic leukemia cell line )

Preparation Method

Cells were seeded in 12-well cell culture plates at a density of 5 × 105 cells per well in growth medium containing 10nM phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetat. After 48h, the supernatant of the medium was carefully removed to avoid detaching the cells attached to the bottom of the plate and replaced with new medium containing 1μM ZLN005. Forty-eight hours later, 1μg/ml LPS was added, and the cells were harvested at each time point and used for experiments.

Reaction Conditions

1μM; 48h

Applications

Pretreatment of THP-1 cells with ZLN005 (1μM) for 48h, followed by stimulation with 1μg/mL LPS, significantly enhanced the mRNA expression of PGC-1α and restored the decreased mitochondrial DNA copy number induced by LPS stimulation.

Animal experiment [1]:

Animal models

CLP-induced sepsis C57BL/6 mice

Preparation Method

ZLN005 stock solutions were prepared in DMSO adjusted to a 10mM concentration. Mice were injected with ZLN005 (12mg/kg) every day from Day 0 to Day 2. Mice were examined continuously for survival until 6 days post-CLP.

Dosage form

12mg/kg/day; 3 days; i.p.

Applications

ZLN005 (12mg/kg/day; 3 days), administered via intraperitoneal injection, significantly improved the 6-day survival rate from 0% to 30% in C57BL/6 mice with sepsis induced by CLP.

References:
[1] SUZUKI Y, KAMI D, TAYA T, et al. ZLN005 improves the survival of polymicrobial sepsis by increasing the bacterial killing via inducing lysosomal acidification and biogenesis in phagocytes[J]. Frontiers in Immunology, 2023, 14: 1089905.

Chemical Properties of ZLN005

Cas No. 49671-76-3 SDF
Chemical Name 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1H-benzimidazole
Canonical SMILES CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2
Formula C17H18N2 M.Wt 250.34
Solubility ≥ 23.3mg/mL in DMSO Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of ZLN005

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.9946 mL 19.9728 mL 39.9457 mL
5 mM 798.9 μL 3.9946 mL 7.9891 mL
10 mM 399.5 μL 1.9973 mL 3.9946 mL
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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 1 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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