DC-Chol (hydrochloride) (Synonyms: Cholesteryl 3β-N-(dimethylaminoethyl)carbamate) |
| Catalog No.GC43385 |
DC-Chol(hydrochloric acid) can inhibit the formation of Aβ40 fibers,DC-Chol(hydrochloric acid) can inhibit the amyloid formation of oxidized hCT.
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Cas No.: 166023-21-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
DC-Chol(hydrochloric acid) can inhibit the formation of Aβ40 fibers,DC-Chol(hydrochloric acid) can inhibit the amyloid formation of oxidized hCT[1,2].
For DC-Chol (hydrochloride), Aβ fibers were observed in the image of Aβ40 (30 µM) coincubated with low concentration of DC-Chol (hydrochloride) (50 ng/mL). However, in the presence of 500 µg/mL DC-Chol (hydrochloride), no fiber structures were found in the image[1]. DC-Chol/DOPE cationic liposomes properly condense and compact CT-DNA by means of a strong entropically driven surface electrostatic interaction[3]. Lipoplexes constituted by calf-thymus DNA (CT-DNA) and mixed cationic liposomes consisting of varying proportions of the cationic lipid 3β-[N-(N',N'-dimethylaminoethane)-carbamoyl]cholesterol hydrochloride (DC-Chol (hydrochloride)) and DOPE have been analyzed. DC-Chol/DOPE liposomes, with a mean hydrodynamic diameter of around (120±10) nm, compact and condense DNA fragments at their cationic surfaces by means of a strong entropically driven electrostatic interaction[4]. Formulations prepared with 50 mol% DODAC or DC-Chol (hydrochloride), and 20 mol% DSPE-PEG(2000) exhibited circulation half-lives ranging from 6.5 to 12.5 h. DC-Chol (hydrochloride) formulations prepared with DSPE-PEG(2000) accumulated threefold higher in s.c. HT29 tumors than its PEG-free counterpart[6]. DC-Chol (hydrochloride) is internalized through macrocytosis and clathrin-mediated endocytosis [5].
References:
[1]. Elbassal EA, Liu H, et,al. Effects of Charged Cholesterol Derivatives on Aβ40 Amyloid Formation. J Phys Chem B. 2016 Jan 14;120(1):59-68. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b09557. Epub 2015 Dec 23. PMID: 26652010; PMCID: PMC4959543.
[2]. Lantz R, Busbee B, et,al. Effects of disulfide bond and cholesterol derivatives on human calcitonin amyloid formation. Biopolymers. 2020 May;111(5):e23343. doi: 10.1002/bip.23343. Epub 2019 Dec 5. PMID: 31804717; PMCID: PMC9254112.
[3]. RodrÍguez-Pulido A, Ortega F, et,al. A physicochemical characterization of the interaction between DC-Chol/DOPE cationic liposomes and DNA. J Phys Chem B. 2008 Oct 2;112(39):12555-65. doi: 10.1021/jp804066t. Epub 2008 Aug 27. PMID: 18729499.
[4]. MuÑoz-Ubeda M, RodrÍguez-Pulido A, et,al. Effect of lipid composition on the structure and theoretical phase diagrams of DC-Chol/DOPE-DNA lipoplexes. Biomacromolecules. 2010 Dec 13;11(12):3332-40. doi: 10.1021/bm1008124. Epub 2010 Nov 8. PMID: 21058732.
[5]. Rapaka H, Manturthi S, et,al. Effect of Methylation of the Hydrophilic Domain of Tocopheryl Ammonium-Based Lipids on their Nucleic Acid Delivery Properties. ACS Omega. 2022 Apr 29;7(18):15396-15403. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c06889. PMID: 35571792; PMCID: PMC9096827.
[6]. Ho EA, Ramsay E, et,al. Characterization of cationic liposome formulations designed to exhibit extended plasma residence times and tumor vasculature targeting properties. J Pharm Sci. 2010 Jun;99(6):2839-53. doi: 10.1002/jps.22043. PMID: 20091826.
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