Citations
40 publicationsPublications from researchers using this productDescription
MG-132 is a potent proteasome and calpain inhibitor with IC50 values of 100nM and 1.25μM, respectively[1]. MG-132 can cause upregulation of Nrf2-dependent antioxidative function and downregulation of NF-κB-mediated inflammation[2]. MG-132 has been widely used to alleviate the progression of arthritis and pain in rats[3].
In vitro, MG-132 treatment for 24 hours significantly inhibited the proliferation of C6 cells, with an IC50 value of 18.5μM[4]. Treatment with 1μM MG-132 for 24 hours significantly induced apoptosis in U87MG cells and A172 cells, accompanied by an increase in mitochondrial membrane potential and nuclear translocation of mitochondrial protein AIF[5]. Treatment with 1μM MG-132 for 24 hours significantly inhibited DNA synthesis in SW1116 and HT-29 cells and activated the BMP signaling pathway, resulting in cell growth inhibition[6].
In vivo, MG-132 treatment via intraperitoneal injection at a dose of 10μg/kg/day for 7 days significantly improved the cardiac function of the mouse model of myocarditis induced by Coxsackievirus B3 and inhibited the structural remodeling of the ventricle[7]. A single intraperitoneal injection of MG-132 at a dose of 9mg/kg for 6 hours significantly mitigated the liver swelling, degeneration and inflammatory cell infiltration in the acute liver injury mouse model[8].
References:
[1] Tsubuki S, Saito Y, Tomioka M, et al. Differential inhibition of calpain and proteasome activities by peptidyl aldehydes of di-leucine and tri-leucine[J]. The journal of biochemistry, 1996, 119(3): 572-576.
[2] Wang Y, Sun W, Du B, et al. Therapeutic effect of MG-132 on diabetic cardiomyopathy is associated with its suppression of proteasomal activities: roles of Nrf2 and NF-κB[J]. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 2013, 304(4): H567-H578.
[3] Ahmed A S, Ahmed M, Li J, et al. Proteasome inhibitor MG 132 modulates inflammatory pain by central mechanisms in adjuvant arthritis[J]. International journal of rheumatic diseases, 2017, 20(1): 25-32.
[4] Fan W, Hou Y, Meng F, et al. Proteasome inhibitor MG-132 induces C6 glioma cell apoptosis via oxidative stress[J]. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 2011, 32(5): 619-625.
[5] Ko J K, Choi C H, Kim Y K, et al. The proteasome inhibitor MG-132 induces AIF nuclear translocation through down-regulation of ERK and Akt/mTOR pathway[J]. Neurochemical research, 2011, 36(5): 722-731.
[6] Wu W K K, Sung J J Y, Wu Y C, et al. Bone morphogenetic protein signalling is required for the anti‐mitogenic effect of the proteasome inhibitor MG‐132 on colon cancer cells[J]. British journal of pharmacology, 2008, 154(3): 632-638.
[7] Zhang X M, Li Y C, Chen P, et al. MG-132 attenuates cardiac deterioration of viral myocarditis via AMPK pathway[J]. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2020, 126: 110091.
[8] Shan C, Ou D, Xiong Y, et al. Molecular mechanism of anti-inflammatory effects of the proteasome inhibitor MG-132 on Con A-induced acute liver injury in mice[J]. Research in Veterinary Science, 2023, 156: 60-65.
Protocol
| Cell experiment [1]: | |
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Cell lines |
C6 cells |
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Preparation Method |
C6 cells were cultured in DMEM medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 2mM glutamine and 1% penicillin-streptomycin at 37°C in 5% CO2/atmosphere. C6 cells cultured were seeded onto 96-well microplates (3×104 cells/well) and cultured for 24h. The cells were treated with PBS or MG-132 at final concentrations of 10, 20, 30, and 40µM, respectively. After 24h incubation, cell viability was assessed. |
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Reaction Conditions |
10, 20, 30, and 40µM; 24h |
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Applications |
MG-132 treatment reduced the cell viability of C6 cells in a dose-dependent manner. |
| Animal experiment [2]: | |
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Animal models |
Female athymic nude mice |
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Preparation Method |
Female athymic nude mice (6-weeks old) were housed under controlled temperature (21-23°C), humidity (30-35%) and light cycle (7:00 AM to 7:00 PM) and maintained on a standard rodent diet. Mice were inoculated intraperitoneally (i.p.) with 7×106 EC9706 cells, after which mice received injections with vehicle or MG-132 (10mg/kg/day; i.p.) for 25 days starting 5 days after the injection of EC9706 cells. Mice were fed with antioxidant-free AIN-76A special diet for a week before starting the experiment. Analyze the tumor volume of the mice every five days. |
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Dosage form |
10mg/kg/day; 25 days; i.p. |
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Applications |
MG-132 treatment significantly inhibited tumor growth in the EC9706 xenograft mouse model. |
References: [1] Fan W, Hou Y, Meng F, et al. Proteasome inhibitor MG-132 induces C6 glioma cell apoptosis via oxidative stress[J]. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 2011, 32(5): 619-625. [2] Dang L, Wen F, Yang Y, et al. Proteasome inhibitor MG132 inhibits the proliferation and promotes the cisplatin-induced apoptosis of human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells[J]. International journal of molecular medicine, 2014, 33(5): 1083-1088. | |
Product Documents
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Use stock solutions within 6 months when stored at -80°C or within 1 month when stored at -20°C.
To improve solubility, warm the tube to 37°C and sonicate it for an appropriate period.
CalculatorsMolarity / Dilution / Molecular Weight / Unit Conversion / In Vivo Formulation / Solubility
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