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Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) (Synonyms: Niacinamide, Nicotinic Acid Amide, NSC 13128, NSC 27452, Vitamin B3 Amide)

Catalog No.GN10347

Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) is an amide derivative of vitamin B3 that can inhibit the activity of SIRT1 (IC50: 50-180 μM) and SIRT2 (IC50: 2 μM). Nicotinamide can also increase the levels of NAD+, ATP, and ROS in cells .

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Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 98-92-0

Size Price Stock Qty
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
$35.00
In stock
500mg
$25.00
In stock
1g
$32.00
In stock
5g
$46.00
In stock

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

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Description of Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3)

Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) is an amide derivative of vitamin B3 that can inhibit the activity of SIRT1 (IC50: 50-180 μM) and SIRT2 (IC50: 2 μM). Nicotinamide can also increase the levels of NAD+, ATP, and ROS in cells [3].

Nicotinamide (5mM ,72h) treat senescent fibroblasts cells reduces ROS levels and the appearance of senescence phenotypes in senescent fibroblasts[1]. Nicotinamide (50-200μM) treat HepG2 cells enhanced NAD+ biosynthesis in a dose-dependent manner[4] .

Nicotinamide (0.5/1.0 mg/kg) Treatment Alters Whole-Body Physiology and In Vivo Metabolism without Affecting Maximum Lifespan[2]. Long-Term Nicotinamide(300 mg/kg/day;between 6 and 12 months) Administration Reverses Age-Associated Gene Expression Changes in Peripheral Tissues and Enhances Mitochondrial Respiratory Capacity in Skeletal Muscle[5].

References:
[1]. Kwak JY, Ham HJ, Kim CM, Hwang ES. Nicotinamide exerts antioxidative effects on senescent cells. Mol Cells. 2015 Mar;38(3):229-35.
[2]. Mitchell SJ, Bernier M, Aon MA, Cortassa S, Kim EY, Fang EF, Palacios HH, Ali A, Navas-Enamorado I, Di Francesco A, Kaiser TA, Waltz TB, Zhang N, Ellis JL, Elliott PJ, Frederick DW, Bohr VA, Schmidt MS, Brenner C, Sinclair DA, Sauve AA, Baur JA, de Cabo R. Nicotinamide Improves Aspects of Healthspan, but Not Lifespan, in Mice. Cell Metab. 2018 Mar 6;27(3):667-676.e4.
[3].Hwang ES, Song SB. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1 in vitro, but can be a stimulator in cells. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2017 Sep;74(18):3347-3362. 
[4]. Yoshino J, Mills KF, Yoon MJ, Imai S. Nicotinamide mononucleotide, a key NAD(+) intermediate, treats the pathophysiology of diet- and age-induced diabetes in mice. Cell Metab. 2011 Oct 5;14(4):528-36.
[5]. Mills KF, Yoshida S, Stein LR, Grozio A, Kubota S, Sasaki Y, Redpath P, Migaud ME, Apte RS, Uchida K, Yoshino J, Imai SI. Long-Term Administration of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Mitigates Age-Associated Physiological Decline in Mice. Cell Metab. 2016 Dec 13;24(6):795-806.

Protocol of Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3)

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

Replicative senescence model

Preparation Method

A population of senescent fibroblasts (p36.5), along with two earlier passage populations (p19 and p26), was treated with 5 mM NAM for 3 days.

Reaction Conditions

Nicotinamide:5mM ;72h.

Applications

NAM treatment reduces ROS levels and the appearance of senescence phenotypes in senescent fibroblasts.
Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

SD and HFD-fed mouse models

Preparation Method

Mice with SD or HFD supplemented with Nicotinamide (0.5 and 1.0 g/kg ) for the remainder of their lives.

Dosage form

Nicotinamide (0.5/1.0 mg/kg)/ day;po

Applications

Nicotinamide (NAM) Treatment Alters Whole-Body Physiology and In Vivo Metabolism without Affecting Maximum Lifespan.

References:
[1]. Kwak JY, Ham HJ, Kim CM, Hwang ES. Nicotinamide exerts antioxidative effects on senescent cells. Mol Cells. 2015 Mar;38(3):229-35.
[2]. Mitchell SJ, Bernier M, Aon MA, Cortassa S, Kim EY, Fang EF, Palacios HH, Ali A, Navas-Enamorado I, Di Francesco A, Kaiser TA, Waltz TB, Zhang N, Ellis JL, Elliott PJ, Frederick DW, Bohr VA, Schmidt MS, Brenner C, Sinclair DA, Sauve AA, Baur JA, de Cabo R. Nicotinamide Improves Aspects of Healthspan, but Not Lifespan, in Mice. Cell Metab. 2018 Mar 6;27(3):667-676.e4.

Chemical Properties of Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3)

Cas No. 98-92-0 SDF
Synonyms Niacinamide, Nicotinic Acid Amide, NSC 13128, NSC 27452, Vitamin B3 Amide
Chemical Name pyridine-3-carboxamide
Canonical SMILES C1=CC(=CN=C1)C(=O)N
Formula C6H6N2O M.Wt 122.13
Solubility DMF: 15 mg/ml,DMSO: 15 mg/ml,Ethanol: 2.5 mg/ml,PBS (pH 7.2): 10 mg/ml Storage 4°C, protect from light
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3)

Prepare stock solution
1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 8.188 mL 40.94 mL 81.88 mL
5 mM 1.6376 mL 8.188 mL 16.376 mL
10 mM 0.8188 mL 4.094 mL 8.188 mL
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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution) of Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3)

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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.

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