GLPBio

RI-1

Catalog No.: GC18140Purity:>99.50%
RI-1 is a RAD51 protein inhibitor, with IC50 values ranging from 5 to 30μM.

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RI-1
Cas No.: 415713-60-9
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)In Stock
$62.00
1
5mgIn Stock
$52.00
1
10mgIn Stock
$93.00
1
50mgIn Stock
$384.00
1

Citations

1 publicationsPublications from researchers using this product

Description

RI-1 is a RAD51 protein inhibitor, with IC50 values ranging from 5 to 30μM[1]. RI-1 contains a chloromaleimide group that functions chemically as a Michael acceptor, thereby inhibiting RAD51 by covalently binding to the Cys319 residue, and RI-1 disrupts RAD51-ssDNA binding by preventing oligomerization of RAD51 into filaments on DNA[2]. RI-1 has been widely used to increase the sensitivity of glioblastoma stem cell-like cells to ionizing radiation and to interfere with the DNA repair process[3].

In vitro, RI-1 treatment (20µM) in combination with etoposide (1µM) for 48 hours significantly inhibited the viability of FLO-1 cells and induced cell apoptosis[4]. Treatment with 20µM RI-1 for 48 hours markedly reduced the camptothecin-induced genomic instability of MCF7, HCT116, and OE19 cells[5]. Treatment with 1.5µM RI-1 for 3 weeks following 2Gy irradiation (2h) significantly reduced the survival of glioblastoma cells and decreased the expression level of SOX2 mRNA[6].

In vivo, RI-1 treatment via intraperitoneal injection at a dose of 5mg/kg every other day for 36 days significantly inhibited the growth of HeLa xenograft tumors in mice[7]. Intraperitoneal injection of RI-1 at a dose of 50mg/kg every 3 days for 30 days significantly reduced tumor growth in the MDA-MB-157 xenograft mouse model without affecting body weight[8].

References:

[1] Budke B, Logan H L, Kalin J H, et al. RI-1: a chemical inhibitor of RAD51 that disrupts homologous recombination in human cells[J]. Nucleic acids research, 2012, 40(15): 7347-7357.

[2] Budke, Brian, et al. "Recent developments using small molecules to target RAD51: how to best modulate RAD51 for anticancer therapy?." ChemMedChem 11.22 (2016): 2468-2473.

[3] Balbous, Anaïs, et al. "A radiosensitizing effect of RAD51 inhibition in glioblastoma stem-like cells." BMC cancer 16.1 (2016): 604.

[4] Liao C, Zhao J, Kumar S, et al. RAD51 inhibitor reverses etoposide-induced genomic toxicity and instability in esophageal adenocarcinoma cells[J]. Archives of clinical toxicology, 2020, 2(1): 3.

[5] Liao C, Talluri S, Zhao J, et al. RAD51 is implicated in DNA damage, chemoresistance and immune dysregulation in solid tumors[J]. Cancers, 2022, 14(22): 5697.

[6] King H O, Brend T, Payne H L, et al. RAD51 is a selective DNA repair target to radiosensitize glioma stem cells[J]. Stem cell reports, 2017, 8(1): 125-139.

[7] Chen Q, Cai D, Li M, et al. The homologous recombination protein RAD51 is a promising therapeutic target for cervical carcinoma[J]. Oncology reports, 2017, 38(2): 767-774.

[8] Shi Y, Jin J, Wang X, et al. DAXX, as a tumor suppressor, impacts DNA damage repair and sensitizes BRCA-proficient TNBC cells to PARP inhibitors[J]. Neoplasia, 2019, 21(6): 533-544.

Protocol

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

FLO-1 cells

Preparation Method

FLO-1 cells were cultured in DMEM medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 2mM glutamine, and 1% penicillin-streptomycin at 37°C in 5% CO2/atmosphere. FLO-1 cells were seeded onto 96-well microplates (1×104 cells/well) and cultured for 24h. The cells were treated with PBS or RI-1 at different concentrations (0, 1, 10, and 20µM) in the presence of 1µM etoposide. After 48h incubation, cell viability was assessed.

Reaction Conditions

0, 1, 10, and 20µM; 48h

Applications

RI-1 treatment reduced the cell viability of FLO-1 cells in a dose-dependent manner in the presence of etoposide.
Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

Female BALB/c-nude mice

Preparation Method

Female BALB/c-nude mice (6-weeks old) were housed under controlled temperature (21-23°C), humidity (30-35%) and light cycle (7:00 AM to 7:00 PM) and maintained on a standard rodent diet. HeLa Cells (1×107) in the exponential growth phase were collected and suspended in 200µl phosphate-buffered saline and then injected subcutaneously into the posterior side of mice. RI-1 (5mg/kg in 200µl phosphate-buffered saline) was injected intraperitoneally every other day for 36 days into mice when the tumor volume reached 120mm3. Analyze the tumor volume of the mice every 3 days.

Dosage form

5mg/kg; every other day; 36 days; i.p.

Applications

RI-1 treatment significantly inhibited tumor growth in mice with HeLa xenografts.

References:

[1] Liao C, Zhao J, Kumar S, et al. RAD51 inhibitor reverses etoposide-induced genomic toxicity and instability in esophageal adenocarcinoma cells[J]. Archives of clinical toxicology, 2020, 2(1): 3.

[2] Chen Q, Cai D, Li M, et al. The homologous recombination protein RAD51 is a promising therapeutic target for cervical carcinoma[J]. Oncology reports, 2017, 38(2): 767-774.

Product Documents

Purity:>99.50%Appearance:A solid

Chemical Properties

CAS No.
415713-60-9
Chemical Name
3-chloro-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-morpholin-4-ylpyrrole-2,5-dione
SMILES
C1COCCN1C2=C(C(=O)N(C2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)Cl)Cl)Cl
Molecular Formula
C14H11Cl3N2O3
Molecular Weight
361.61
Solubility
≥ 18.1 mg/mL in DMSO, ≥ 8.89 mg/mL in EtOH with gentle warming
Storage
Store at -20°C
Shipping Condition
Evaluation samples are shipped with blue ice. Other available sizes are shipped at room temperature or with blue ice upon request.

CalculatorsMolarity / Dilution / Molecular Weight / Unit Conversion / In Vivo Formulation / Solubility

g/mol

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