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Fluvastatin (Synonyms: NSC 758896)

Catalog No.GC13535 Copy One-Click Copy Product Info

Fluvastatin, a lipophilic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor, suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis in various cancer cells.

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Fluvastatin Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 93957-54-1

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10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
$17.00
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5mg
$15.00
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10mg
$20.00
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25mg
$37.00
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50mg
$53.00
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100mg
$84.00
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.



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Description of Fluvastatin

Fluvastatin, a lipophilic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor, suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis in various cancer cells[1-2]. Fluvastatin, which structurally mimics HMG-CoA to competitively block the enzyme’s active site, lowers total and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol while exerting anti-atherogenic, antithrombotic, and antioxidant effects and improving vascular function[2-3].

In vitro, after 72h of treatment with the increasing concentrations of Fluvastatin (5, 10, and 20μM), human endometrial cancer (EC) cells exhibited a concentration-dependent decline in viability and proliferation, markedly reduced migration and invasion, and elevated apoptosis accompanied by progressive up-regulation of p53 and cleaved caspase-3[4]. A 24h incubation with 2.5μM Fluvastatin reproducibly gave over 50% inhibition of thrombin-induced von Willebrand factor (vWF) secretion, was more effective than shorter incubation times, did not disrupt the human umbilical-vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) culture monolayer, and did not change vWF antigen levels measured in cell lysates[5].

In vivo, after four daily intraperitoneal injections of 10mg/kg Fluvastatin in female C57BL/6J mice, total peritoneal cell counts remained unchanged, yet the proportion and absolute number of mast cells recovered from peritoneal lavage were markedly reduced[6]. The rats treated by gavage with 10mg/kg Fluvastatin showed a reduced number of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) compared to the control rats at 4h postinjection[7].

References:
[1] Zhang W, Wu J, Zhou L, et al. Fluvastatin, a lipophilic statin, induces apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through mitochondria-operated pathway. Indian J Exp Biol. 2010;48(12):1167-1174.
[2] Langtry HD, Markham A. Fluvastatin: a review of its use in lipid disorders. Drugs. 1999;57(4):583-606.
[3] Bonds M, Bordoni B. Fluvastatin. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing; 2023.
[4] Cai Y, Zhao F. Fluvastatin suppresses the proliferation, invasion, and migration and promotes the apoptosis of endometrial cancer cells by upregulating Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6). Bioengineered. 2021;12(2):12509-12520.
[5] Fish RJ, Yang H, Viglino C, et al. Fluvastatin inhibits regulated secretion of endothelial cell von Willebrand factor in response to diverse secretagogues. Biochem J. 2007;405(3):597-604.
[6] Paez PA, Kolawole M, Taruselli MT, et al. Fluvastatin Induces Apoptosis in Primary and Transformed Mast Cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2020;374(1):104-112.
[7] Fischetti F, Carretta R, Borotto G, et al. Fluvastatin treatment inhibits leucocyte adhesion and extravasation in models of complement-mediated acute inflammation. Clin Exp Immunol. 2004;135(2):186-193.

Protocol of Fluvastatin

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

Human endometrial cancer (EC) cell lines (RL95-2 and KLE)

Preparation Method

Cells were maintained at 37°C with 5% CO2 and cultivated in DMEM containing 10% FBS. 48h later, Fluvastatin with different concentrations (5, 10, 20μM) was employed to incubate cells for 72h for the following experiments.

Reaction Conditions

5, 10, 20μM; 72h

Applications

Fluvastatin inhibited the viability and proliferation of KLE and RL95-2 endometrial cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner, while markedly suppressing their migratory and invasive capacities. Fluvastatin dose-dependently triggered apoptosis in KLE and RL95-2 cells, accompanied by progressive increases in p53 and cleaved caspase-3 levels.
Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

Female C57BL/6J mice

Preparation Method

Female C57BL/6J mice received 10mg/kg Fluvastatin or vehicle (DMSO diluted in PBS to match Fluvastatin solvent) daily by intraperitoneal injection for 4 days. Mice were sacrificed, and peritoneal lavage was harvested and analyzed for mast cells by staining for CD45+ cells and gating on FcεRI+/c-Kit+ cells. Cross sections of the small intestine were also analyzed by histology, using staining with pinacyanol erythosinate to identify mast cells.

Dosage form

10mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection

Applications

Fluvastatin did not reduce total peritoneal cells but greatly reduced the proportion and total number of mast cells found in peritoneal lavage.

References:
[1] Cai Y, Zhao F. Fluvastatin suppresses the proliferation, invasion, and migration and promotes the apoptosis of endometrial cancer cells by upregulating Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6). Bioengineered. 2021;12(2):12509-12520.
[2] Paez PA, Kolawole M, Taruselli MT, et al. Fluvastatin Induces Apoptosis in Primary and Transformed Mast Cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2020;374(1):104-112.

Chemical Properties of Fluvastatin

Cas No. 93957-54-1 SDF
Synonyms NSC 758896
Chemical Name (E,3R,5S)-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-propan-2-ylindol-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid
Canonical SMILES CC(C)N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=C1C=CC(CC(CC(=O)O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)F
Formula C24H26FNO4 M.Wt 411.47
Solubility ≥ 20.57 mg/mL in DMSO, ≥ 42.2 mg/mL in EtOH with gentle warming, ≥ 32.53 mg/mL in Water with gentle warming Storage Store at -20°C
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table of Fluvastatin

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4303 mL 12.1516 mL 24.3031 mL
5 mM 486.1 μL 2.4303 mL 4.8606 mL
10 mM 243 μL 1.2152 mL 2.4303 mL
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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 30 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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