MMAD |
| Catalog No.GC15798 |
Products are for research use only. Not for human use. We do not sell to patients.
Cas No.: 203849-91-6
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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MMAD is a highly potent inhibitor of tubulin [1].
MMAD is one of the auristatins, which are used as the drugs of antibody drug conjugates (ADCs). In ADCs, the therapeutic compounds and the high selectivity of antibodies are combined by the linkers. By taking advantage of antigen-selectivity of MAbs, it can deliver these cytotoxic drugs to antigen-expressing tumor cells, thus increasing both the efficacy and safety of therapy. As a payload of ADCs, MMAD is used to target the tubulin of the tumor cells. It can interfere with tubulin polymerization and induce rapid cell death at low picomolar concentrations [1].
Additionally, MMAD is reported to be used in the production of site-specific antibody drug conjugates (NDCs). In the NDCs, MMAD is combined with anti-5T4 antibody or anti-Her2 antibody. It is shown that the NDCs demonstrate better efficacy and pharmacokinetics [2].
References:
[1] Puja Sapra, Andrea T Hooper, Christopher J, O’Donnell & Hans-Peter Gerber. Investigational antibody drug conjugates for solid tumors. Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs. 2011, 20(8):1131-1149.
[2] Feng Tiana, Yingchun Lu, Anthony Manibusan, Aaron Sellers et al. A general approach to site-specific antibody drug conjugates. PNAS. 2014, February, 111(5): 1766-1771.
| Cell experiment:[1] | |
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Preparation method |
The solubility of this compound in DMSO is >10 mM. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37 °C for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20°C for several months. |
|
Applications |
MMAD is a highly potent inhibitor of tubulin [1]. MMAD is one of the auristatins, which are used as the drugs of antibody drug conjugates (ADCs). In ADCs, the therapeutic compounds and the high selectivity of antibodies are combined by the linkers. By taking advantage of antigen-selectivity of MAbs, it can deliver these cytotoxic drugs to antigen-expressing tumor cells, thus increasing both the efficacy and safety of therapy. As a payload of ADCs, MMAD is used to target the tubulin of the tumor cells. It can interfere with tubulin polymerization and induce rapid cell death at low picomolar concentrations [1]. Additionally, MMAD is reported to be used in the production of site-specific antibody drug conjugates (NDCs). In the NDCs, MMAD is combined with anti-5T4 antibody or anti-Her2 antibody. It is shown that the NDCs demonstrate better efficacy and pharmacokinetics [2]. |
|
References: [1] Puja Sapra, Andrea T Hooper, Christopher J, O'Donnell & Hans-Peter Gerber. Investigational antibody drug conjugates for solid tumors. Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs. 2011, 20(8):1131-1149. [2] Feng Tiana, Yingchun Lu, Anthony Manibusan, Aaron Sellers et al. A general approach to site-specific antibody drug conjugates. PNAS. 2014, February, 111(5): 1766-1771. | |
| Cas No. | 203849-91-6 | SDF | |
| Canonical SMILES | O=C([C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@]1([H])CCCN1C(C[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](N(C)C([C@@H](NC([C@H](C(C)C)N([H])C)=O)C(C)C)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)C)N[C@H](C2=NC=CS2)CC3=CC=CC=C3 | ||
| Formula | C41H66N6O6S | M.Wt | 771.06 |
| Solubility | Soluble in DMSO | Storage | Store at -20°C,unstable in solution, ready to use. |
| General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
||
| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. | ||
| Prepare stock solution | |||
|
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 1.2969 mL | 6.4846 mL | 12.9692 mL |
| 5 mM | 259.4 μL | 1.2969 mL | 2.5938 mL |
| 10 mM | 129.7 μL | 648.5 μL | 1.2969 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
g
μL
Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)
Calculation results:
Working concentration: mg/ml;
Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.50%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Average Rating: 5 (Based on Reviews and 30 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)
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