Nicotinamide riboside |
| Catalog No.GC44401 |
Nicotinamide riboside, a form of vitamin B3 and NAD+ precursor, is converted to bioavailable NAD+, via nicotinamide riboside kinase (NRK) and NMNAT, or by the action of nucleoside phosphorylase and NAM salvage.
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Cas No.: 1341-23-7
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Nicotinamide riboside, a form of vitamin B3 and NAD+ precursor, is converted to bioavailable NAD+, via nicotinamide riboside kinase (NRK) and NMNAT, or by the action of nucleoside phosphorylase and NAM salvage[1-2].
In in vitro experiments ,nicotinamide riboside attenuates alcohol induced liver injuries via activation of SirT1/PGC-1α/mitochondrial biosynthesis pathway [3]. Nicotinamide Riboside Enhances In Vitro Beta-adrenergic Brown Adipose Tissue Activity in Humans[4].
Nicotinamide Riboside was able to enhance the skeletal muscle NAD+ metabolome, inducing gene expression signatures implicated in downregulation of energy metabolism pathways, but did not affect muscle mitochondrial bioenergetics or metabolism[5]. Nicotinamide Riboside enhances deacetylase activity in vivo, deacetylates PGC-1α in muscle, liver, and BAT, and it induces deacetylase activity in tissues where NAD+ accumulates[6].
References:
[1] Bieganowski P., Brenner C. Discoveries of nicotinamide riboside as a nutrient and conserved NRK genes establish a Preiss-Handler independent route to NAD+ in fungi and humans. Cell.2004;117:495–502.
[2] Nikiforov A., Dolle C., Niere M. Pathways and subcellular compartmentation of NAD biosynthesis in human cells: from entry of extracellular precursors to mitochondrial NAD generation. J. Biol. Chem. 2011;286:21767–21778.
[3] Wang S, Wan T, et al. Nicotinamide riboside attenuates alcohol induced liver injuries via activation of SirT1/PGC-1α/mitochondrial biosynthesis pathway. Redox Biol. 2018 Jul;17:89-98.
[4] Nascimento EBM, Moonen MPB, et al. Nicotinamide Riboside Enhances In Vitro Beta-adrenergic Brown Adipose Tissue Activity in Humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Apr 23;106(5):1437-1447.
[5] Elhassan YS, Kluckova K, et al. Nicotinamide Riboside Augments the Aged Human Skeletal Muscle NAD+ Metabolome and Induces Transcriptomic and Anti-inflammatory Signatures. Cell Rep. 2019 Aug 13;28(7):1717-1728.e6.
[6] Cantó C, Houtkooper RH,et al. The NAD(+) precursor nicotinamide riboside enhances oxidative metabolism and protects against high-fat diet-induced obesity. Cell Metab. 2012 Jun 6;15(6):838-47.
| Cell experiment [1]: | |
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Cell lines |
Murine RAW 264.7 macrophages |
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Preparation Method |
The prepared mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages were cultured and stored at 37°C in 5% CO2. Murine RAW 264.7 macrophages were treated with EtOH (80 mM), MeCHO (200 μM), and nicotinamide riboside (1 mM), respectively, and ROS accumulation was determined. |
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Reaction Conditions |
1 mM ,72 h |
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Applications |
Ethanol and its metabolite, acetaldehyde, significantly increased cellular ROS levels, but Nicotinamide riboside completely abolished the increase to a basal level in RAW 264.7 macrophages. |
| Animal experiment [2]: | |
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Animal models |
Eight-week-old male C57BL/6 J mice |
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Preparation Method |
The reared mice were randomly divided into 3 groups: control group (CTRL), ethanol group (EtOH) and nicotinamide riboside supplementation group (EtOH+ Nicotinamide riboside ). Mice in the ethanol and nicotinamide riboside supplemented groups were fed a Lieber-DeCarli ethanol liquid diet, while control mice were paired as previously described. |
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Dosage form |
400 mg/kg, oral gavage once daily for 10 consecutive days |
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Applications |
Mice were fed in pairs and there was no difference in body weight between the three groups. Fat accumulation was observed in the ethanol group, while only a few tiny lipid droplets were observed in the nicotinamide riboside group. Nicotinamide riboside significantly decreased serum ALT and AST and liver triglyceride levels, and slightly decreased liver weight ratio. |
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References: [1]. Wang S, Wan T,et al. Nicotinamide riboside attenuates alcohol induced liver injuries via activation of SirT1/PGC-1α/mitochondrial biosynthesis pathway. Redox Biol. 2018 Jul;17:89-98. [2]. Kang H, Park YK, Lee JY. Nicotinamide riboside, an NAD+ precursor, attenuates inflammation and oxidative stress by activating sirtuin 1 in alcohol-stimulated macrophages. Lab Invest. 2021 Sep;101(9):1225-1237. |
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| Cas No. | 1341-23-7 | SDF | |
| Canonical SMILES | NC(C1=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)=CC=C1)=O | ||
| Formula | C11H15N2O5 | M.Wt | 255.3 |
| Solubility | Water:125mg/ml | Storage | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the
solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in
separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method
and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored
at -20°C, please use it within 1 month. To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time. |
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| Shipping Condition | Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request. | ||
| Prepare stock solution | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 3.917 mL | 19.5848 mL | 39.1696 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.7834 mL | 3.917 mL | 7.8339 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.3917 mL | 1.9585 mL | 3.917 mL |
Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)
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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.
Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.
Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.50%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Average Rating: 5 (Based on Reviews and 16 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)
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