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Daunorubicin HCl (Synonyms: NDC 00824155, Ondena, RP 13057)

Catalog No.GC10354

Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) hydrochloride is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity.

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Daunorubicin HCl Chemical Structure

Cas No.: 23541-50-6

Size Price Stock Qty
10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
$36.00
In stock
10mg
$38.00
In stock
50mg
$112.00
In stock

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Product Documents

Quality Control & SDS

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Protocol

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

Murine melanoma cells (B16F10) and the murine fibroblast NIH/3T3

Preparation method

The solubility of this compound in DMSO is >28.2mg/mL. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37℃ for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.

Reacting condition

5 to500 μM for 24 h

Applications

Daunorubicin exerted toxicity against melanoma cells at 15 μM. Daunorubicin caused slight morphology alterations on fibroblast cells and inhibited cell proliferation observed by a decreased cell density when compared with untreated cells.

Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

Balb-c mice

Dosage form

single intraperitoneal , 2.3 to 28.25 μmol/kg

Application

In Balb-c mice, tumour growth inhibition was slight great in daunorubicin-treated groups at the lower dose (1.8 μmol/kg) while at the higher dose level, tumour growth inhibition under daunorubicin treatment was clearly great (7.5 μmol/kg). All the animals from saline developed metastatic nodes while 80% of daunorubicin-treated groups presented metastatic sites.

Other notes

Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal.

References:

[1]. Contente TC, Kretzer IF., et al. Association of daunorubicin to a lipid nanoemulsion that binds to low-density lipoprotein receptors enhances the antitumour action and decreases the toxicity of the drug in melanoma-bearing mice. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2014 Dec;66(12):1698-709. doi: 10.1111/jphp.12296

Background

Daunorubicin HCl is an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase II [1].

Daunorubicin is an anthracycline antibiotic. It is also used as an effective chemotherapeutic agent against tumors especially acute myeloid leukaemia and acute lymphocytic leukaemia. Daunorubicin can affect the metabolism and synthesis of DNA and RNA. In the in vitro assay, daunorubicin inhibits the incorporation of thymidine and uridine into L1210 cells. It also inhibits the incorporation of labeled precursors into the isolated DNA and RNA from incubated cells. When treated with leukemic cells isolated from acute lymphocytic leukemia patients, daunorubicin significantly inhibits the biosynthesis of the DNA and RNA macromolecules [2, 3].

References:
[1] Hande K R. Etoposide: four decades of development of a topoisomerase II inhibitor. European Journal of Cancer, 1998, 34(10): 1514-1521.
[2] Momparler R L, Karon M, Siegel S E, et al. Effect of adriamycin on DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis in cell-free systems and intact cells. Cancer Research, 1976, 36(8): 2891-2895.
[3] Meriwether W D, Bachur N R. Inhibition of DNA and RNA metabolism by daunorubicin and adriamycin in L1210 mouse leukemia. Cancer research, 1972, 32(6): 1137-1142.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 23541-50-6 SDF
Synonyms NDC 00824155, Ondena, RP 13057
Chemical Name (8S,10S)-8-acetyl-10-(((2R,4S,5S,6S)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrotetracene-5,12-dione hydrochloride
Canonical SMILES Cl[H].O=C(C([H])([H])[H])[C@@](C([H])([H])[C@]1([H])O[C@](C([H])([H])[C@]2([H])N([H])[H])([H])O[C@](C([H])([H])[H])([H])[C@@]2([H])O[H])(C([H])([H])C3=C1C(O[H])=C(C(C4=C5C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C4OC([H])([H])[H])=O)C(C5=O)=C3O[H])O[H]
Formula C27H30ClNO10 M.Wt 563.98
Solubility ≥ 80mg/mL in DMSO Storage 4°C, protect from light
General tips Please select the appropriate solvent to prepare the stock solution according to the solubility of the product in different solvents; once the solution is prepared, please store it in separate packages to avoid product failure caused by repeated freezing and thawing.Storage method and period of the stock solution: When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months; when stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
To increase solubility, heat the tube to 37°C and then oscillate in an ultrasonic bath for some time.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution: shipped with blue ice. All other sizes available: with RT, or with Blue Ice upon request.
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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.
3. All of the above co-solvents are available for purchase on the GlpBio website.

Reviews

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Average Rating: 5 ★★★★★ (Based on Reviews and 28 reference(s) in Google Scholar.)

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