Endogenous Metabolite
Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.
Targets for Endogenous Metabolite
Products for Endogenous Metabolite
- Cat.No. Product Name Information
- GC13571 2-Deoxyuridine A pyrimidine nucleoside
- GC60472 2-Ethylpyrazine
- GC33645 2-Guanidinoacetic acid 2-Guanidinoacetic acid (Guanidinoacetic acid), a precursor of creatine, is a replacement of dietary arginine and could support overall energy homeostasis of the bird.
- GC31544 2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid 2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid, an unusual metabolite, is associated with 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria and maple syrup urine disease.
- GC38281 2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid 2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid ((±)-2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid), an alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid, has been widely used as an intermediate of pharmaceutical and fine chemicals.
- GC31222 2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid 2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid is a close structure analogue of GHB, which is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter and a psychoactive drug.
- GC60475 2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde 2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde is an endogenous metabolite.
- GC30612 2-Hydroxyadipic acid 2-Hydroxyadipic acid is an organic acid, formed by the reduction of 2-ketoadipic acid.
- GC38190 2-Hydroxyhexanoic acid 2-Hydroxyhexanoic acid is an endogenous metabolite.
- GC19715 2-hydroxyisobutyrate 2-hydroxyisobutyrate is an endogenous metabolite.
-
GC68519
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid-d6
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid-d6 is the deuterated form of 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is an endogenous metabolic product.
- GC60476 2-hydroxymethyl benzoic acid 2-Hydroxymethyl benzoic acid is an endogenous metabolite.
- GC33742 2-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 2-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid is a potential biomarker for the food products, and found to be associated with phenylketonuria (PKU).
- GC30136 2-Ketoglutaric acid An intermediate in the citric acid cycle
- GC39761 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole
- GC34179 2-Methoxybenzoic acid (NSC 3778) 2-Methoxybenzoic acid (NSC 3778) (NSC 3778) is used as an internal standard of salicylic acid and its putative biosynthetic precursors in cucumber leaves. Another known use is in the synthesis of Benextramine.
- GC15084 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-MeOE2) 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-MeOE2/2-Me) is a HIF-1α inhibitor that inhibits HIF-1α accumulation and HIF transcriptional activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol can trigger p53-induced apoptosis and has potential antitumor activity..
- GC33810 2-Methoxyestrone An active metabolite of estrone
- GC39776 2-Methylacetophenone
- GC60477 2-Methylbenzaldehyde 2-Methylbenzaldehyde is an endogenous metabolite.
- GC60478 2-Methylbenzoxazole
- GC60479 2-Methylcitric acid An endogenous tricarboxylic acid
- GC60480 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium (Methylcitric acid trisodium) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle.
- GC62779 2-Methylcyclohexanone
-
GC30671
2-Methylpentanedioic acid
2-Methylpentanedioic acid is a metabolite of succinic acid, a citric acid cycle intermediate.
-
GC31435
2-Methylsuccinic acid
2-Methylsuccinic acid is a normal metabolite in human fluids and the main biochemical measurable features in ethylmalonic encephalopathy.
- GC60481 2-Methylvaleric acid 2-Methylvaleric acid (2-Methylpentanoic acid) is a short-chain fatty acid isolated from Campomanesia adamantium and dairy products.
- GC30720 2-Naphthol 2-Naphthol is a metabolite of naphthalene, catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes (CYP 1A1, CYP 1A2, CYP 2A1, CYP 2E1 and CYP 2F2).
- GC39845 2-Naphthoxyacetic acid 2-Naphthoxyacetic acid is an endogenous metabolite.
- GC39527 2-O-Methylcytosine 2-O-Methylcytosine, an O-alkylated analogue a DNA adduct, is the damaged nucleobase.
- GC30622 2-Oxo-3-phenylpropanoic acid 2-Oxo-3-phenylpropanoic acid is used in the synthesis of 3-phenyllactic acid (PLA) by lactate dehydrogenase.
-
GC30629
2-Oxobutanoic acid
2-Oxobutanoic acid is a product in the enzymatic cleavage of cystathionine.
- GC38276 2-Oxosuccinic acid 2-Oxosuccinic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis.
-
GC30713
2-Oxovaleric acid
2-Oxovaleric acid is a keto acid that is found in human blood.
- GC60018 2-Phenylacetaldehyde 2-Phenylacetaldehyde is an endogenous metabolite.
- GC60483 2-Phenylacetamide
- GC62784 2-Phenylbutanoic acid 2-Phenylbutanoic acid is an endogenous metabolite.
- GC60485 2-Phenylglycine 2-Phenylglycine (DL-α-Phenylglycine) is a metabolite in breast milk during the W2 to W4 lactation period.
- GC31611 2-Phenylpropionic acid 2-Phenylpropionic acid is an intermediate in alpha-Methylstyrene metabolism.
- GC35095 2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid trisodium salt 2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid trisodium salt (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid trisodium) is a long-acting vitamin C derivative that can stimulate collagen formation and expression.
- GC60486 2-Piperidone 2-Piperidone is an endogenous metabolite.
-
GC19539
2-Pyrrolidinone
2-Pyrrolidinone
- GC60487 2-Thiophenecarboxaldehyde
- GC35075 20-HETE A quantitative analytical standard guaranteed to meet MaxSpec® identity, purity, stability, and concentration specifications
- GC33798 21-Hydroxypregnenolone 21-Hydroxypregnenolone is an essential intermediate in corticosterone synthesis.
- GC62767 23,25-Dihydroxy-24-oxovitamin D3 23,25-Dihydroxy-24-oxovitamin D3 is a major metabolite of 24(R),25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3.
- GC17566 24, 25-Dihydroxy VD3
- GC13887 25(R)-27-hydroxy Cholesterol 25(R)-27-hydroxy Cholesterol is a selective estrogen receptor modulator and an agonist of the liver X receptor.
- GC35081 25,26-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 25,26-Dihydroxyvitamin D3(25,26-dihydroxycholecalciferol) is a metabolite of vitamin D3 with intestinal calcium transport activity.
-
GC33860
25-Hydroxycholesterol
25-hydroxycholesterol is a metabolite of cholesterol that can selectively inhibit the production of IgA by B cells, with an EC50 of approximately 65 nM.
- GC64985 3'-O-Methylguanosine 3'-O-Methylguanosine is a methylated nucleoside analogs and a RNA chain terminator.
- GC60023 3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate 3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate (3'-dUTP) is a nucleotide analogue that inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerases I and II.
- GC61862 3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate trisodium 3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate trisodium (3'-dUTP trisodium) is a nucleotide analogue that inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerases I and II.
- GC42201 3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine 3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine is a metabolite of thyroid hormone that is also known as T2 or 3,3'-T2.
- GC60491 3,3-Dimethylglutaric acid 3,3-Dimethylglutaric acid, a member of methyl-branched fatty acids, is a endogenous metabolite occasionally found in human urine.
- GC33703 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid is a phenylpropanoid isolated from the roots of Polygala tenuifoliaWILLD, with anti-stress effect, prolonging the sleeping time in animals.
- GC33649 3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid A dopamine metabolite
- GC30146 3,4-Dihydroxymandelic acid 3,4-Dihydroxymandelic acid is a metabolite of norepinephrine.
- GC39777 3,4-Dimethoxyphenethylamine
- GC33615 3,4-Dimethoxyphenylacetic acid 3,4-Dimethoxyphenylacetic acid is a building block in the chemical synthesis.
- GC60497 3,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone 3,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone is an endogenous metabolite.
- GC33817 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid
- GC61716 3,5-Dimethylbenzaldehyde 3,5-Dimethylbenzaldehyde is a building block in the chemical synthesis.
- GC62789 3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid 3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid is an endogenous metabolite.
- GC33618 3-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid 3-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid is found in herbs and spices.
- GC60488 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid is a flavonoid metabolite formed by human microflora.
- GC31625 3-(3-Methoxyphenyl)propionic acid 3-(3-Methoxyphenyl)propionic acid is an organic acid, naturally occurring human metabolite and excreted in human urine.
- GC32943 3-(Methylthio)propionic acid (3-Methylsulfanylpropionic acid) 3-(Methylthio)propionic acid (3-Methylsulfanylpropionic acid) is an intermediate in the methionine metabolism.
- GC31569 3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid 3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid could induce browning of white fat and hepatic β-oxidation and is inversely correlated with cardiometabolic risk factors.
- GC62793 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone (AOZ) is the metabolite of Furazolidone.
- GC39688 3-Amino-2-piperidinone 3-aminopiperidine-2-one is a metabolite from all living organisms.
- GC38293 3-Amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid 3-Amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid is an endogenous metabolite.
-
GC30719
3-Amino-4-methylpentanoic acid
3-Amino-4-methylpentanoic acid is a beta amino acid and positional isomer of L-leucine which is naturally produced in humans via the metabolism of L-leucine by the enzyme leucine 2,3-aminomutase.
- GC33631 3-Chloro-L-tyrosine 3-Chloro-L-tyrosine is a specific marker of myeloperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation, and is markedly elevated in low density lipoprotein isolated from human atherosclerotic intima.
- GC40743 3-deoxy Galactosone 3-deoxy Galactosone is a 1,2-dicarbonyl compound originating from the degradation of galactose.
- GC38257 3-Ethoxy-3-oxopropanoic acid 3-Ethoxy-3-oxopropanoic acid is an endogenous metabolite.
- GC38368 3-Furanoic acid 3-Furanoic acid is an endogenous metabolite.
- GC13377 3-hydroxy Anthranilic Acid co-antioxidant
- GC60501 3-Hydroxy-4-aminopyridine
- GC38669 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid
-
GC30616
3-Hydroxybutyric acid
3-Hydroxybutyric acid is a class of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors with IC50s of 5.3, 2.4 and 4.5 mM for HDAC1, HDAC3 and HDAC4 inhibition respectively.
- GC60502 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes.
- GC33383 3-Hydroxycapric acid 3-Hydroxycapric acid is an inhibitor for mitotic progression.
-
GC30642
3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid
A hydroxy fatty acid
- GC41477 3-Hydroxyglutaric Acid Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (GCDH) is a mitochondrial matrix protein that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA and carbon dioxide in the catabolic pathways of lysine, hydroxylysine, and tryptophan metabolism.
- GC66424 3-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d5 3-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled 3-Hydroxyglutaric acid. 3-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a glutaric acid derivative.
- GC30603 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid is an acyl glycine.
- GC30660 3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid An active metabolite of L-leucine
- GC30638 3-Hydroxymandelic Acid 3-Hydroxymandelic Acid, a metabolite of Phenylephrine, Phenylephrine is a α-receptor agonist.
- GC38269 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid
- GC14549 3-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid NULL
- GC30636 3-Hydroxypicolinic acid (Picolinic acid, 3-hydroxy- (6CI,7CI,8CI)) 3-Hydroxypicolinic acid (Picolinic acid, 3-hydroxy- (6CI,7CI,8CI)) is a picolinic acid derivative, and belongs to the pyridine family.
-
GC30729
3-Hydroxyvaleric acid
3-Hydroxyvaleric acid is a 5-carbon ketone body.
- GC33436 3-Indoleacetic acid (Indole-3-acetic acid) 3-Indoleacetic acid (Indole-3-acetic acid) (Indole-3-acetic acid) is the most common natural plant growth hormone of the auxin class.
- GC39778 3-Indoleacetonitrile 3-Indoleacetonitrile is an endogenous metabolite.
- GC31290 3-Indolepropionic acid A bacterial metabolite with antioxidant and neuroprotective activities
- GC33653 3-Methoxybenzoic acid (3-Anisic acid) 3-Methoxybenzoic acid (3-Anisic acid) can be used in the synthesis of 3-methoxybenzoates of europium (III) and gadolinium (III).
- GC33739 3-Methoxytyramine (3-O-methyl Dopamine) 3-Methoxytyramine (3-O-methyl Dopamine), a well known extracellular metabolite of 3-hydroxytyramine/dopamine, is a neuromodulator.
- GC33738 3-Methoxytyramine hydrochloride (3-O-methyl Dopamine hydrochloride) 3-Methoxytyramine hydrochloride (3-O-methyl Dopamine hydrochloride) is an inactive metabolite of dopamine which can activate trace amine associated receptor 1 (TAAR1).
- GC39690 3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol 3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol is an endogenous metabolite.