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Home >> Signaling Pathways >> Microbiology & Virology

Microbiology & Virology

Microbiology & Virology

Microbiology & Virology

A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates inside living cells. Viruses cause many human diseases from small illnesses, like influenza, to more deadly diseases, like hepatitis B and HIV. Our body’s immune system defends against viral infection by generating specific antibodies to bind to and neutralize viral particles and by cell mediated immunity that destroys infected host cells.

Targets for  Microbiology & Virology

Products for  Microbiology & Virology

  1. Cat.No. Product Name Information
  2. GC18853 4-isocyanato TEMPO 4-isocyanato TEMPO is a spin labeling reagent used to label the 2'-position in RNA. 4-isocyanato TEMPO Chemical Structure
  3. GC61686 4-Isopropylbenzoic acid 4-Isopropylbenzoic acid, an aromatic monoterpenoid, is isolated from the stem bark of Bridelia retusa. 4-Isopropylbenzoic acid Chemical Structure
  4. GC61683 4-Methoxyphenethyl alcohol 4-Methoxyphenethyl alcohol, an aromatic alcohol, is the major component in the anise-like odour produced by A. 4-Methoxyphenethyl alcohol Chemical Structure
  5. GC61678 4-Methylcinnamic acid 4-Methylcinnamic acid, a Cinnamic acid analog, can be used as a intervention catalyst for overcoming antifungal tolerance. 4-Methylcinnamic acid Chemical Structure
  6. GC38665 4-Methylherniarin 4-Methylherniarin (7-Methoxy-4-methylcoumarin) is a coumarin derivative and fluorescent label, has an antimicrobial activitiy against both gram positive and gram negative bacterial stains. 4-Methylherniarin Chemical Structure
  7. GC74265 4-OHE

    (E)-4-Oxo-2-hexenal

     4-OHE ((E)-4-Oxo-2-hexenal) is a mutagen formed by the peroxidation of omega-3 fats. 4-OHE Chemical Structure
  8. GC32354 4-Phenoxybenzylamine 4-Phenoxybenzylamine inhibits the function of the NS3 protein by stabilizing an inactive conformation with an IC50 of about 500 μM against FL NS3/4a. 4-Phenoxybenzylamine Chemical Structure
  9. GC16748 4-quinolinol

    Kynurine, NSC 3183, 4-Quinolone

     4-quinolinol Chemical Structure
  10. GC64317 4aα,7α,7aα-Nepetalactone 4aα,7α,7aα-Nepetalactone exhibits antibacterial activity, and inhibits Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi and Enterococcus faecalis. 4aα,7α,7aα-Nepetalactone Chemical Structure
  11. GC30785 4E2RCat 4E2RCat is an inhibitor of eIF4E-eIF4G interaction with an IC50 of 13.5 μM. 4E2RCat Chemical Structure
  12. GC10731 5'-deoxy Thymidine antibacterial activity 5'-deoxy Thymidine Chemical Structure
  13. GC40641 5'-Ethynyl-2'-deoxycytidine

    EdC, 2'-deoxy-5-Ethynylcytidine

     5'-Ethynyl-2'-deoxycytidine (EdC) is a nucleoside analog that inhibits replication of the herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) KOS strain (ID50 = 0.2 μg/mL). 5'-Ethynyl-2'-deoxycytidine Chemical Structure
  14. GC42484 5,6-dihydroxy Indole

    Dopamine lutine

     5,6-dihydroxy Indole is an intermediate in melanogenesis. 5,6-dihydroxy Indole Chemical Structure
  15. GC46075 5,6-dimethyl-2-Thiouracil

    Dimethylthiouracil, NSC 60687

     A heterocyclic building block 5,6-dimethyl-2-Thiouracil Chemical Structure
  16. GC35153 5,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone 5,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone, one of the major polymethoxyflavones (PMFs) isolated from M. 5,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone Chemical Structure
  17. GC52091 5,7-Dichlorothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine A building block 5,7-Dichlorothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine Chemical Structure
  18. GC20095 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin

    NSC 5302

    5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin is a coumarin derivative from Mexican tarragon. 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin possesses antifungal and antibacterial activities.

     5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin Chemical Structure
  19. GN10629 5,7-dihydroxychromone 5,7-dihydroxychromone Chemical Structure
  20. GC61681 5,7-Dihydroxycoumarin 5,7-Dihydroxycoumarin is a coumarin isolated from the inflorescences of Macaranga triloba. 5,7-Dihydroxycoumarin Chemical Structure
  21. GC40527 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-2'-deoxyuridine 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-2'-deoxyuridine is a nucleoside analog with anticancer and antiviral activities. 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-2'-deoxyuridine Chemical Structure
  22. GC35147 5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride

    HMA

     An amiloride derivative with diverse biological activities 5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride Chemical Structure
  23. GC42492 5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-Dioxane

    Bronidox

     5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-Dioxane is an antimicrobial compound that is effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi, including yeast. 5-bromo-5-nitro-1,3-Dioxane Chemical Structure
  24. GC39589 5-Dehydroepisterol 5-Dehydroepisterol is an episterol derivative and an?intermediate?in?steroid biosynthesis. 5-Dehydroepisterol Chemical Structure
  25. GC60528 5-Desmethylsinensetin 5-desmethylsinensetin, isolated from Stevia satureiifolia var. 5-Desmethylsinensetin Chemical Structure
  26. GC72057 5-Geranoxy-7-methoxycoumarin 5-Geranoxy-7-methoxycoumarin is a coumarin with anti-cancer, antifungal, and antibacterialactivities. 5-Geranoxy-7-methoxycoumarin Chemical Structure
  27. GC70543 5-Hydroxymebendazole 5-Hydroxymebendazole is the one metabolite of Benzimidazoles. 5-Hydroxymebendazole Chemical Structure
  28. GN10111 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde

    NSC 40738

     5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde Chemical Structure
  29. GC15424 5-hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxylic acid 5-hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical Structure
  30. GC60030 5-Hydroxytoluene-2,4-disulphonic acid diammonium 5-Hydroxytoluene-2,4-disulphonic acid diammonium is an impurity of Policresulen. 5-Hydroxytoluene-2,4-disulphonic acid diammonium Chemical Structure
  31. GC66324 5-Nitrobarbituric acid 5-Nitrobarbituric acid is a herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) inhibitor (IC50=1.7 μM). 5-Nitrobarbituric acid Chemical Structure
  32. GC19536 6'-Sialyllactose Sodium Salt

    6'-N-Acetylneuraminyl-D-lactose

     6'-Sialyllactose (sodium), a predominant milk oligosaccharide, reduces the internalisation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in human pneumocytes. 6'-Sialyllactose Sodium Salt Chemical Structure
  33. GC35174 6-Amino-5-azacytidine 6-Amino-5-azacytidine inhibits the growth of bacteria E. 6-Amino-5-azacytidine Chemical Structure
  34. GC39782 6-Aminopenicillanic acid

    (+)-6-Aminopenicillanic Acid, 6β-Aminopenicillanic Acid, 6-APA, NSC 50071

     6-Aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA) is an important precursor for the synthesis of ?-lactam antibiotics. 6-Aminopenicillanic acid Chemical Structure
  35. GC60031 6-Azathymine 6-Azathymine, a 6-nitrogen analog of thymine, is a potent D-3-aminoisobutyrate-pyruvate aminotransferase inhibitor. 6-Azathymine Chemical Structure
  36. GC46721 6-Chloro-2-fluoropurine

    NSC 37363

     A heterocyclic building block 6-Chloro-2-fluoropurine Chemical Structure
  37. GC62533 6-Chloro-7-deazapurine-β-D-riboside Chloro-7-deazapurine-β-D-riboside is a nucleoside derivative and has antifungal activity. 6-Chloro-7-deazapurine-β-D-riboside Chemical Structure
  38. GC49749 6-Deoxypenciclovir

    BRL 42359

     An inactive metabolite of famciclovir 6-Deoxypenciclovir Chemical Structure
  39. GC34145 6-Quinoxalinecarboxylic acid, 2,3-bis(bromomethyl)- 6-Quinoxalinecarboxylic acid, 2,3-bis(bromomethyl)-, derived from 2,3-Bis(bromomethyl)quinoxaline, shows antibacterial activity. 6-Quinoxalinecarboxylic acid, 2,3-bis(bromomethyl)- Chemical Structure
  40. GC48769 7,10-dihydroxy-8(E)-Octadecenoic Acid An antibacterial hydroxy fatty acid 7,10-dihydroxy-8(E)-Octadecenoic Acid Chemical Structure
  41. GC33577 7-Aminoactinomycin D (7-AAD)

    7-AAD, NSC 239759

    7-Aminoactinomycin D is a fluorescent derivative of actinomycin D that selectively binds to the GC region of DNA.

     7-Aminoactinomycin D (7-AAD) Chemical Structure
  42. GC16758 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid Potent β-lactamase inhibitor 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid Chemical Structure
  43. GC62651 7-Chloro-4-(piperazin-1-yl)quinoline 7-Chloro-4-(piperazin-1-yl)quinolone is an important scaffold in medicinal chemistry. 7-Chloro-4-(piperazin-1-yl)quinoline Chemical Structure
  44. GC63640 7-Hydroxyflavone

    NSC 94258, 7-hydroxy-2-Phenylchromone

     7-Hydroxyflavone is a flavonoid isolated from M. 7-Hydroxyflavone Chemical Structure
  45. GC60034 7-O-Demethyl rapamycin

    7-O-Demethyl rapamycin, a derivative of Rapamycin, has antifungal activity and immunosuppressant properties.

     7-O-Demethyl rapamycin Chemical Structure
  46. GC35194 7-O-Methylaloeresin A 7-O-Methylaloeresin A is 5-methylchromone glycoside isolated from Commiphora socotrana (Burseraceae). 7-O-Methylaloeresin A Chemical Structure
  47. GC91624 7-PPD-Q

    7-PPD-quinone

     7-PPD-Q is an oxidized derivative of the tire antiozonant and a substituted p-phenylenediamine 7-PPD. 7-PPD-Q Chemical Structure
  48. GC35196 7-Prenyloxycoumarin 7-Prenyloxycoumarin (7-O-Prenylumbelliferone) is a secondary metabolite from the endophytic fungus of Annulohypoxylon ilanense. 7-Prenyloxycoumarin Chemical Structure
  49. GC91737 77PD-Q

    N,N'-bis(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-p-Phenylenediamine-quinone,N,N'-bis(1,4-dimethylpentyl)-para-Phenylenediamine-quinone

     77PD-Q is a p-phenylenediamine quinone (PPD-Q) and an oxidized derivative of the antiozonant 77PD. 77PD-Q Chemical Structure
  50. GC35199 8-Deoxygartanin 8-Deoxygartanin, a prenylated xanthones from G. 8-Deoxygartanin Chemical Structure
  51. GC35200 8-Epidiosbulbin E acetate 8-Epidiosbulbin E acetate, a furanoid, is abundant in Dioscorea bulbifera L. 8-Epidiosbulbin E acetate Chemical Structure
  52. GC30243 8-Hydroxyquinoline 8-Hydroxyquinoline (8-Hydroxyquinoline) is a monoprotic bidentate chelating agent, exhibits antiseptic, disinfectant, and pesticide properties, functioning as a transcription inhibitor. 8-Hydroxyquinoline Chemical Structure
  53. GC30119 9-Aminoacridine (Aminacrine) 9-Aminoacridine (Aminacrine) (Aminacrine) is a highly fluorescent dye used as a topical antiseptic and experimentally as a mutagen, an intracellular pH indicator. 9-Aminoacridine (Aminacrine) Chemical Structure
  54. GC60036 9-Hydroxycalabaxanthone 9-Hydroxycalabaxanthone (Xanthone I) is a known xanthone isolated from Garcinia mangostana Linn. 9-Hydroxycalabaxanthone Chemical Structure
  55. GC35208 9-Propenyladenine 9-Propenyladenine is a mutagenic impurity in tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. 9-Propenyladenine Chemical Structure
  56. GC12922 A-54556A

    ADEP 1,A-54556 Factor A

     natural acyldepsipeptide (ADEP) antibiotic A-54556A Chemical Structure
  57. GC60546 A2ti-1 A2ti-1 is a selective and high-affinity annexin A2/S100A10 heterotetramer (A2t) inhibitor with an IC50 of 24 μM. A2ti-1 Chemical Structure
  58. GC61878 A2ti-2 A2ti-2 is a selective and low-affinity annexin A2/S100A10 heterotetramer (A2t) inhibitor with an IC50 of 230 μM. A2ti-2 Chemical Structure
  59. GC32373 A7132 A7132 is an antibacterial agent. A7132 Chemical Structure
  60. GC52230 AA3-DLin

    An ionizable cationic amino lipid

     AA3-DLin Chemical Structure
  61. GC64241 AAA-10 AAA-10 is an orally active gut bacterial bile salt hydrolases (BSH) inhibitor, with IC50s of 10 nM, 80 nM against B. AAA-10 Chemical Structure
  62. GC32165 AAI101

    Enmetazobactam

     AAI101 (AAI101) is an extended-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor, against many resistant Gram-negative pathogens. AAI101 Chemical Structure
  63. GC19014 AB-423 AB-423 is an inhibitor of HBV capsid assembly, and potent inhibits HBV replication with EC50/EC90 of 0.08-0.27 uM/0.33-1.32 uM in cells. AB-423 Chemical Structure
  64. GC68589 AB-836

    AB-836 is an orally active HBV capsid inhibitor. AB-836 inhibits virus replication by interacting with the HBV core protein.

     AB-836 Chemical Structure
  65. GC13805 Abacavir Abacavir Chemical Structure
  66. GC42667 Abacavir Carboxylate Abacavir carboxylate is an inactive metabolite of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor abacavir. Abacavir Carboxylate Chemical Structure
  67. GC11274 Abacavir sulfate Reverse transcriptase inhibitor Abacavir sulfate Chemical Structure
  68. GC46767 Abacavir-d4 An internal standard for the quantification of abacavir Abacavir-d4 Chemical Structure
  69. GC46769 Abametapir

    5,5′-Dimethyl-2,2′-dipyridyl

     A building block and an insecticide Abametapir Chemical Structure
  70. GC19409 ABBV-744

    ABBV-744 is a BDII-selective BET bromodomain inhibitor

     ABBV-744 Chemical Structure
  71. GC40831 Abietic Acid

    (-)-Abietic Acid, NSC 25149, Sylvic Acid

     Abietic acid is an abietane diterpene originally isolated from wood resin that has diverse biological activities, including enzyme inhibitory, antiproliferative, antibacterial, and anti-obesity properties. Abietic Acid Chemical Structure
  72. GC46775 Abiraterone Acetate-d4

    CB-7630-d4

     A neuropeptide with diverse biological activities Abiraterone Acetate-d4 Chemical Structure
  73. GC39655 ABMA ABMA is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of intracellular toxins and pathogens. ABMA Chemical Structure
  74. GC25027 Absinthin

    Absynthine

     Absinthin (Absynthine) is a naturally produced triterpene lactone from Artemisia absinthium with anti-inflammatory properties. Absinthin significantly enhances the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) and is a possible treatment candidate for Acute lung injury (ALI). Absinthin Chemical Structure
  75. GC33977 ABT-072 ABT-072 is an orally active and potent non-nucleoside HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor (HCV GT1a EC50=1 nM; HCV GT1b EC50=0.3 nM). ABT-072 Chemical Structure
  76. GC63300 ABT-072 potassium trihydrate ABT-072 (potassium trihydrate) is an orally active and potent non-nucleoside HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor (HCV GT1a EC50=1 nM; HCV GT1b EC50=0.3 nM). ABT-072 potassium trihydrate Chemical Structure
  77. GC32145 ABX464

    ABX464

     ABX464 (ABX464) is a potent anti-HIV agent. ABX464 Chemical Structure
  78. GC72261 Abz-Gly-Leu-Lys-Arg-Gly-Gly-3-(NO2)Tyr acetate Abz-Gly-Leu-Lys-Arg-Gly-Gly-3-(NO2)Tyr acetate is the acetate salt form of Abz-Gly-Leu-Lys-Arg-Gly-Gly-3-(NO2)Tyr. Abz-Gly-Leu-Lys-Arg-Gly-Gly-3-(NO2)Tyr acetate Chemical Structure
  79. GC32113 Ac-CoA Synthase Inhibitor1

    ACCS2 Inhibitor, MDK6149, VY-3-249

     Ac-CoA Synthase Inhibitor1 is a potent, reversible acetate-dependent acetyl-CoA synthetase 2 (ACSS2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 ?M. Ac-CoA Synthase Inhibitor1 Chemical Structure
  80. GC33978 Acetohydroxamic acid (AHA)

    AHA, NSC 5073, NSC 176136, NSC 408425

     Acetohydroxamic acid (AHA) is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of bacterial and plant urease and also used as adjunctive therapy in chronic urinary infection. Acetohydroxamic acid (AHA) Chemical Structure
  81. GC41594 Acetyl-L-Homoserine lactone

    Acetyl-L-HSL, C2-HSL

     Acetyl-L-homoserine lactone belongs to the family of N-acylated homoserine lactones (HSLs) and has an acyl chain length of two carbons. Acetyl-L-Homoserine lactone Chemical Structure
  82. GA20545 Acetyl-Pepstatin Acetyl-pepstatin is reported to be an effective inhibitor of HIV-1 proteinase (Ki = 20 nM at pH 4.7) and of HIV-2 proteinase (Ki = 5 nM at pH 4.7). Ac-Val-Val-Sta-Ala-Sta also inhibits the P. falciparum aspartyl protease plasmepsin II, IC?? 0.6 nM. Acetyl-Pepstatin Chemical Structure
  83. GC60556 Acetylalkannin

    Alkannin acetate

     Acetylalkannin (Alkannin acetate) is an isohexenylnaphthazarin pigment isolated from Arnebia euchroma with antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities. Acetylalkannin Chemical Structure
  84. GC33970 Acetylazide (Acetylkelfizina) Acetylazide (Acetylkelfizina) Chemical Structure
  85. GC35232 Acetyllovastatin Acetyllovastatin, a acetate of Lovastatin, presentes a moderate inhibitory effect against the enzyme acetylcholinesterase with an IC50 of 79 μg/mL. Acetyllovastatin Chemical Structure
  86. GC35237 Acetylspiramycin Acetylspiramycin (Spiramycin B; Spiramycin II; Foromacidin B) is a potent and orally active macrolide antibiotic produced by various Streptomyces species, an acetylated derivative of Spiramycin. Acetylspiramycin Chemical Structure
  87. GC32305 ACH-806 (GS9132)

    GS9132

     ACH-806 (GS9132) is an NS4A antagonist which can inhibit Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) replication with an EC50 of 14 nM. ACH-806 (GS9132) Chemical Structure
  88. GC60039 ACHN-975 TFA ACHN-975 TFA is a selective LpxC inhibitor and exhibits a subnanomolar LpxC inhibitory activity. ACHN-975 TFA Chemical Structure
  89. GC42707 Acivicin

    Antibiotic AT-125, NSC 163501, U 42126

     Acivicin is a glutamine analog that irreversibly inhibits glutamine-dependent amidotransferases involved in nucleotide and amino acid biosynthesis (Kis = 10 and 560 μM for anthranilate synthase and glutamate synthase, respectively). Acivicin Chemical Structure
  90. GC60562 Acivicin hydrochloride Acivicin hydrochloride (AT-125 hydrochloride), a natural product produced by Streptomyces sviceus, is a γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) inhibitor. Acivicin hydrochloride Chemical Structure
  91. GC32137 Acoziborole (SCYX-7158) Acoziborole (SCYX-7158) (SCYX-7158) is an effective, safe and orally active antiprotozoal agent for the research of human african trypanosomiasis (HAT). Acoziborole (SCYX-7158) Chemical Structure
  92. GC61894 Acridone Acridone is an organic compound based on the acridine skeleton. Acridone Chemical Structure
  93. GC62354 Acriflavine hydrochloride Acriflavine hydrochloride (Acriflavinium chloride hydrochloride) is a fluorescent acridine dye that can be used to label nucleic acid. Acriflavine hydrochloride Chemical Structure
  94. GC63450 ACT-451840 ACT-451840 is an orally active, potent and low-toxicity compound, showing activity against sensitive and resistant plasmodium falciparum strains. ACT-451840 Chemical Structure
  95. GC10552 Actagardin

    Antibiotic A 3802-IV-3,Gardimycin

     tetracyclic antibiotic Actagardin Chemical Structure
  96. GC16350 Actinonin

    (-)-Actinonin,Ro 06-1467

    Peptidomimetic antibiotic that inhibits aminopeptidases

     Actinonin Chemical Structure
  97. GC35247 ACX-362E

    ACX-362E; GLS-362E

     ACX-362E (ACX-362E) is a first-in-class, orally active DNA polymerase IIIC (pol IIIC) inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.325 μM for the DNA pol IIIC from C. ACX-362E Chemical Structure
  98. GC17186 Acyclovir

    ACV, BW 248U, NSC 645011

     Acyclovir is a potent oral antiviral drug. Acyclovir has anti-herpetic activity with IC50 values ​​of 0.85 μM and 0.86 μM for HSV-1 and HSV-2, respectively. Acyclovir induces cell cycle disruption and apoptosis. Acyclovir Chemical Structure
  99. GC46797 Acyclovir-d4

    ACV-d4

     An internal standard for the quantification of acyclovir Acyclovir-d4 Chemical Structure
  100. GC42731 Adefovir

    GS-0393, PMEA

     Adefovir is an acyclic nucleoside phosphonate that acts as a reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Adefovir Chemical Structure
  101. GC16841 Adefovir Dipivoxil

    GS 0840

     Reverse transcriptase inhibitor Adefovir Dipivoxil Chemical Structure

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